Research article – Open access
Donald Trump and the Use of Machiavelli's Principle in Foreign Policy: An Analysis of Power Strategies and Pragmatism
Mayda Anwar Abdulhai
Pages 1 – 15
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Abstract
This study analyzes Donald Trump’s foreign policy through a Machiavellian lens, focusing on how pragmatism, political realism, pressure, and negotiation were used to advance American interests. It examines key cases such as relations with major powers, withdrawal from the Iran nuclear deal, and policy in the Middle East, while also considering expectations for Trump’s later presidential term. The research concludes that Trump’s foreign policy reflected a strong blend of Machiavellianism and realism, prioritizing power and national interest over traditional diplomacy and ethical considerations, though with controversial consequences for global stability and U.S. alliances.
Research article – Open access
The European Union in the Post-US Withdrawal Era: Between Military Cooperation and Defense Independence
Dr. Ahmed Hassan Soliman
Pages 16 – 29
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Abstract
This research explores how the European Union has responded to reduced American defense commitments by seeking stronger military cooperation and greater strategic autonomy. It discusses the legal, political, and institutional frameworks shaping this shift, including NATO obligations, PESCO, defense industries, and joint European initiatives. The study finds that the EU is moving toward enhanced defense independence through deeper integration, increased investment, and local military production, but still faces important challenges related to coordination among member states and balancing autonomy with continued cooperation with the United States and NATO.
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ISSN: 3050-7618
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